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OHIOHEALTH

Your Quick Guide to Emergencies

We share the 4 most common injuries — and what to do if they occur

Let’s face it: Accidents happen. But not every accident deserves a meltdown. Here are the four most common emergencies — and how to stay calm if they happen.

1. Burns

If your child has a burn, whether from scalding water or the sun, run the injured area under cold water.

Tip: Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth to help reduce any risk of infection, and be sure to clean the area thoroughly before applying any kind of ointment. If the burn is minor, a trip to your primary care doctor is the best option. If the burn is more severe, head to your local emergency room. Click here to learn when you should go to urgent care and when the emergency room is needed.


2. Fractures, Sprains or Broken Bones

If you notice bruising or swelling around a bone after a fall, this could be a sign of a fracture. If you have trouble moving, call 911. Otherwise, limit movement of the injured body part and head to urgent care or the emergency room on your own.

Tip: Stay calm, and take over-the-counter pain medication as directed on the package if necessary. Be sure to inform the doctors of any medicine you take or administer to a family member.


3. Cuts or Scratches

Accidents with knives or maybe even scissors are more common than you think. They are very common, and many of these will heal quickly without treatment.

Tip: For minor cuts, stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the wound with a clean cloth and then cover it to prevent infection. If the cut is more severe, stitches may be necessary. Go to the emergency room if the cut is deep or if you have trouble controlling the bleeding.


4. Poisoning

Poisoning can unintentionally happen from consuming hygiene products, vitamins, medicine, cleaning products, etc. If you think you’ve consumed something that could be dangerous, find the packaging and call the Poison Control Center at (800) 222-1222. This number is universal, can be used anywhere in the United States, and will connect you to your nearest Poison Control Center. You should call 911 if the person is having trouble breathing or is not responsive. Let the person on the phone know what was ingested and provide them with as much information as you can.

Tip: If you’ve taken a pill you didn’t mean to take, do not drink water or try to throw up. The Poison Control Center will advise you of what you need to watch for and if you need to seek emergency department care.


Need help now? Find the emergency department nearest you.

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